DR Ranpise’s CHAKAN WOMEN’S HOSPITAL Those who wa...

DR Ranpise’s CHAKAN WOMEN’S HOSPITAL Those who want to become a parents, we want to share with them about physiology of pregnancy so that they can have a rough idea of pregnancy changes in the body. As soon as the fertilization occurs there are tremendous hormonal changes in the body which can be identified by patients as symptoms and by doctors as signs. THE EARLY SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS OF PREGNANCY 1) Missed period is the most common first symptom of pregnancy. So in married woman in reproductive age group always consider and rule out pregnancy as the first diagnosis. There are other symptoms as well that may raise a suspicion of pregnancy. Many times, the symptoms of early pregnancy resemble premenstrual symptoms and might lead you to believe that the period will happen soon. Some women notice symptoms even before they have missed their period, some experience them later while some women might not experience them at all. These symptoms can vary from woman to woman. 2) Breast Tenderness Increasing levels of the pregnancy hormones in the body cause heaviness, soreness, tenderness or sometimes even pain in the breasts. This is one of the earliest symptoms of pregnancy. 3) Bloating & amp; Constipation Bloating and constipation are common early signs of pregnancy. The increasing levels of progesterone in the body causes the digestive tract to slow down, thus leading to these symptoms. 4) Fatigue Experiencing tiredness throughout the day is very common in early pregnancy. Inability to sleep at night and day time sleepiness can also cause fatigue. This happens because your body is working extra hard to support the growing pregnancy. 5) Mood swings Irritability, feeling depressed for no reason and mood swings during early pregnancy are very common. The increase in the level of hCG hormone and fatigue often makes you prone to moodiness. 6) Cramps and backaches Cramps and backaches, which are often mistaken for premenstrual symptoms, can also happen early in pregnancy. These are due to the enlarging uterus and hormonal changes happening in your body. 7) Frequent urination You might notice a need to pass urine more frequently. This happens because the enlarging uterus puts pressure on the urinary bladder. Also, the kidney produces more urine due to an increase in blood supply. 8) Implantation bleeding After about 10 to 14 days after conception, the fertilized egg implants into the inner lining of the uterus causing vaginal spotting or bleeding at around the time of expected period. It is usually lighter in quantity and shorter in duration. This is called implantation bleeding. However, it might often be mistaken for periods. 9) Headaches Headaches in early pregnancy may happen for a variety of reasons. The common reasons are fatigue, eyestrain, inability to sleep at night, dehydration or low blood sugar levels due to acidity, nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy, caffeine withdrawal, nasal stuffiness or congestion and changes in blood volume. 10) Heartburn, Burping and Nausea Heartburn, burping, nausea, heightened sense of smell, food aversion and morning sickness usually appear after the sixth week in most pregnant women. 11) Pregnancy pimples Many women experience a sudden breakout of pimples during pregnancy. The hormonal changes associated with pregnancy cause the sebaceous glands to produce extra sebum leading to clogged pores and acne. These all body changes should make a couple full of joy as they should get a good news. As soon as you are suspicious of any of the changes in your body, you should consult your gynecologist, to start the treatment. In Chakan, we have a best obstetrician and gynecologist at Chakan Women’s Hospital who are well trained and highly qualified in high risk pregnancy, sonography, laparoscopy, infertility. Dr Sonali Ranpise and Dr Swapnil Ranpise are both MBBS; DGO with fellowship in infertility (reproductive medicine) and laparoscopy and sonoghraphy.